What is an ingrown toenail and why does it hurt so much?

An ingrown toenail occurs when the edge of the nail grows into the surrounding skin, causing pain, inflammation, and sometimes infection. It’s a common issue, especially on the big toe, and can become debilitating if neglected.

Consulting a professional podiatrist in Bologna ensures safe and effective treatment from the earliest stages.

Main causes of ingrown toenails

  • Improper nail trimming (curved instead of straight)
  • Tight or unsuitable footwear
  • Injuries from sports or work activities
  • Genetic or anatomical factors (curved nails, narrow nail bed)
  • Hyperhidrosis and improper hygiene

A podiatry centre in Bologna can help identify the cause and recommend the most suitable treatment.

The three stages of onychocryptosis

1. Initial stage

Swelling, redness, and pain when applying pressure. This is the ideal time to intervene with conservative methods.

2. Intermediate stage

Presence of pus and infection. This stage requires dressings, topical antibiotics, and the care of an experienced podiatrist in Bologna.

3. Chronic stage

Formation of a pyogenic granuloma and worsening of nail deformation. A surgical procedure may be necessary.

Treatments available from a podiatrist in Bologna

Conservative treatments

  • Orthonyxia (devices to realign the nail)
  • Nail elevation
  • Disinfection and protection using non-invasive techniques

Surgical treatments

  • Phenolisation: destruction of the nail matrix with phenol
  • CO₂ laser: a modern, less invasive solution available in advanced podiatry centres in Bologna

Preventing ingrown toenails: advice from a podiatrist in Bologna

  • Trim nails straight
  • Wear comfortable shoes with a wide toe box
  • Maintain proper foot hygiene
  • Schedule regular check-ups, especially if you have diabetes or vascular conditions

Recurrence: when ingrown toenails come back

Recurrences are common. It’s also important to assess:

  • Posture and foot loading
  • Gait biomechanics
  • Nutrition and overall nail health

A multidisciplinary approach with a podiatrist in Bologna can help prevent future recurrences.

Conclusion: why choose a podiatrist in Bologna for ingrown toenails

An ingrown toenail is more than a minor annoyance—it’s a condition that requires specialist care. Consult a podiatrist in Bologna for accurate diagnosis and personalised treatment, preventing complications and recurrences.

Take action now: book a podiatric consultation in Bologna and regain the comfort of walking without pain.

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