This condition, which may affect one or more nails, is often associated with an abnormal nail growth pattern that curves downward, giving the appearance of a pincer.

What Is Nail Involution?

Nail involution is a condition in which toenails (often the first two big toes) gradually curve inward. The nail may become very thin and, in some cases, penetrate the surrounding skin, causing pain, inflammation, and possible infections. This condition can be painful and impact quality of life.

Causes of Pincer Nails

The main causes of pincer nails include:

  1. Genetic predisposition: Some individuals naturally have nails that tend to curve, increasing the likelihood of developing nail involution.

  2. Trauma or injury: An accident or constant pressure on the nail can deform it over time.

  3. Shoes that are too tight or narrow: Wearing improper footwear can force nails to grow abnormally.

  4. Posture or gait problems: An incorrect walking pattern or poor posture can affect nail growth.

  5. Diseases or medical conditions: Certain conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis, can contribute to the development of nail involution.

Symptoms of Nail Involution

Common symptoms include:

  • Pain and discomfort around the nails.

  • A curved and abnormal appearance of the nail.

  • Inflammation and redness around the nail border.

  • Increased sensitivity and discomfort while walking.

How to Treat Pincer Nails

If you suffer from pincer nails, it is important to consult a podiatrist in Bologna for an accurate diagnosis and effective treatment. Treatment will depend on the severity of the condition and may include:

  1. Nail shape correction: A podiatrist can trim or reshape the nail to reduce curvature and improve comfort.

  2. Use of nail orthoses: In some cases, applying specific nail orthoses can help correct curvature and prevent worsening of the condition.

  3. Footwear modification: Wearing wide, comfortable shoes can relieve pressure on the nails and promote more natural growth.

  4. Surgery in severe cases: In more serious cases, a surgical procedure may be necessary to remove part of the nail or correct its curvature.

When to See a Podiatrist in Bologna

If you notice changes in the shape of your nails or experience pain, it is important to seek help from a podiatrist in Bologna. Prompt treatment can prevent complications such as infections or ingrown nails. The podiatrist can perform a thorough examination of your nails and recommend the most suitable treatment to improve your condition.